Labor Day is
now considered the traditional end-of-summer celebration - and the end to
wearing white for the summer season.
Before these traditions, however, Labor Day had a deeper meaning. The
day has a vital history to the American worker. The first Monday in September
marks the creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social &
economic achievements of American workers.
It represents an annual national tribute to the contributions workers
have made to the United States and beyond. The first Labor Day holiday was
celebrated on Tuesday, Sept. 5, 1882, in New York City, in accordance with the
plans of the Central Labor Union. In 1884, the first Monday in September was
selected as the holiday, and the Central Labor Union urged organizations in
other cities to follow its example and celebrate a “workingmen’s holiday” on
that date. The idea continued to spread with the growth of labor organizations,
and in 1885 Labor Day was celebrated in many industrial centers of the
country.
The first
governmental recognition of the holiday came from municipal ordinances passed
during 1885 and 1886. The first state bill was introduced into the New York
legislature and the first law passed was in Oregon on February 21, 1887. That
same year four more states - Colorado, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York
- created the Labor Day holiday by state law.
By the end of the decade Connecticut, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania
followed suit. By 1894, 23 other states
adopted the holiday in honor of workers, and on June 28th, Congress passed an
act making the first Monday in September of each year a legal holiday in the
District of Columbia and the territories. For more information about the
history and origin of Labor Day and current information on workers’ rights and
safety, visit the United States Department of Labor website. As we relax, barbeque, and celebrate this
Labor Day holiday, please remember the history of the American worker and the
struggles they endured and survived.
Happy Labor Day!